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Aminet 31
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Aminet 31 (1999)(Schatztruhe)[!][Jun 1999].iso
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random.lha
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random
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random-c
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random.c
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1999-02-28
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5KB
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325 lines
/*
C This random number generator originally appeared in "Toward a Universal
C Random Number Generator" by George Marsaglia and Arif Zaman.
C Florida State University Report: FSU-SCRI-87-50 (1987)
C
C It was later modified by F. James and published in "A Review of Pseudo-
C random Number Generators"
C
C THIS IS THE BEST KNOWN RANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR AVAILABLE.
C (However, a newly discovered technique can yield
C a period of 10^600. But that is still in the development stage.)
C
C It passes ALL of the tests for random number generators and has a period
C of 2^144, is completely portable (gives bit identical results on all
C machines with at least 24-bit mantissas in the floating point
C representation).
C
C The algorithm is a combination of a Fibonacci sequence (with lags of 97
C and 33, and operation "subtraction plus one, modulo one") and an
C "arithmetic sequence" (using subtraction).
C========================================================================
This C language version was written by Jim Butler, and was based on a
FORTRAN program posted by David LaSalle of Florida State University.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define TRUE -1
#define FALSE 0
#define boolean int
static void rmarin(int ij, int kl);
void ranmar(float rvec[], int len);
void main()
{
float temp[101];
int ij, kl, len, i;
/* random seeds for the test case: */
ij = 1802;
kl = 9373;
/* do the initialization */
rmarin(ij,kl);
/* generate 20,000 random numbers */
len = 100;
for (i=1; i<=200; i++)
ranmar(temp, len);
/*
C If the random number generator is working properly, the next six random
C numbers should be:
C 6533892.0 14220222.0 7275067.0
C 6172232.0 8354498.0 10633180.0
*/
len = 6;
ranmar(temp,len);
for (i=1; i<=6; i++)
printf("%12.1f ", 4096.0*4096.0*temp[i]);
}
static float u[98], c, cd, cm;
static int i97, j97;
static boolean test = FALSE;
static void rmarin(ij,kl)
int ij, kl;
{
/*
C This is the initialization routine for the random number generator RANMAR()
C NOTE: The seed variables can have values between: 0 <= IJ <= 31328
C 0 <= KL <= 30081
C The random number sequences created by these two seeds are of sufficient
C length to complete an entire calculation with. For example, if sveral
C different groups are working on different parts of the same calculation,
C each group could be assigned its own IJ seed. This would leave each group
C with 30000 choices for the second seed. That is to say, this random
C number generator can create 900 million different subsequences -- with
C each subsequence having a length of approximately 10^30.
C
C Use IJ = 1802 & KL = 9373 to test the random number generator. The
C subroutine RANMAR should be used to generate 20000 random numbers.
C Then display the next six random numbers generated multiplied by 4096*4096
C If the random number generator is working properly, the random numbers
C should be:
C 6533892.0 14220222.0 7275067.0
C 6172232.0 8354498.0 10633180.0
*/
int i, j, k, l, ii, jj, m;
float s, t;
if (ij<0 || ij>31328 || kl<0 || kl>30081) {
puts("The first random number seed must have a value between 0 and 31328.");
puts("The second seed must have a value between 0 and 30081.");
exit(1);
}
i = (ij/177)%177 + 2;
j = ij%177 + 2;
k = (kl/169)%178 + 1;
l = kl%169;
for (ii=1; ii<=97; ii++) {
s = 0.0;
t = 0.5;
for (jj=1; jj<=24; jj++) {
m = (((i*j)%179)*k) % 179;
i = j;
j = k;
k = m;
l = (53*l + 1) % 169;
if ((l*m)%64 >= 32) s += t;
t *= 0.5;
}
u[ii] = s;
}
c = 362436.0 / 16777216.0;
cd = 7654321.0 / 16777216.0;
cm = 16777213.0 / 16777216.0;
i97 = 97;
j97 = 33;
test = TRUE;
}
void ranmar(rvec, len)
float rvec[]; /* len random numbers are placed in rvec[1..len] */
int len;
/*
C This is the random number generator proposed by George Marsaglia in
C Florida State University Report: FSU-SCRI-87-50
C It was slightly modified by F. James to produce an array of pseudorandom
C numbers.
*/
{
int ivec;
float uni;
if (test==FALSE) {
puts("Call the init routine rmarin() before calling ranmar().");
exit(2);
}
for (ivec=1; ivec<=len; ivec++) {
uni = u[i97] - u[j97];
if (uni < 0.0) uni += 1.0;
u[i97] = uni;
i97--;
if (i97==0) i97 = 97;
j97--;
if (j97==0) j97 = 97;
c -= cd;
if (c<0.0) c += cm;
uni -= c;
if (uni<0.0) uni += 1.0;
rvec[ivec] = uni;
}
}